HOW TO: Caring for your Phalaenopsis orchid

There are many misconceptions about orchids being difficult or costly, but given the right care, orchids will add life and color to your home for months on end. Get them in the right spot and they will thrive with little attention needed. Phalaenopsis orchids provide big, showy blooms that will outlast any cut flower arrangement, and with a little encouragement, they can rebloom with another set of gorgeous flowers within six months to a year.

Orchids are classified as epiphytes — along with air plants and bromeliads. In nature, these plants grow by attaching themselves to tree branches or other surfaces, getting all the nutrients and moisture they need from the surrounding air and debris. This makes them relatively easygoing houseplants, if provided with a few basic necessities.

Orchid Care

Light

Your orchid will want bright, indirect light to be happy. An east-facing window (think morning light) is ideal. If you have stronger sunlight coming through a west or south-facing window, keep your orchid a little further back — on a coffee table or mantle — as direct sun can scorch the leaves.

Watering

Water your orchid about once every two weeks, or when the potting medium is dry to the touch. Most orchids are potted in a plastic pot within a decorative container. Make sure your orchid is never sitting in water, as moisture trapped at the roots will cause them to rot. To water, remove the orchid from its decorative container and run water through the pot. Allow any excess water to fully drain before placing it back.

Fertilizing

You can fertilize your orchid about once a month with a small pinch of water-soluble fertilizer mixed in when you water. Use fertilizer extremely sparingly — too much can kill any houseplant.

Repotting

Orchids need to be repotted every two years. A chunky bark mix is best, as the roots need excellent air circulation. Always repot when the orchid is not in bloom.

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